UK Clinical Aptitude Test (UKCAT) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The term 'incur' in this context signifies that an individual experiences negative consequences as a result of their actions. When someone incurs a cost, debt, or undesirable outcome, it typically means that their behaviors or decisions have led to this negative experience. This aligns perfectly with the notion of experiencing something unpleasant; for instance, if someone incurs a debt, it indicates that their spending decisions have resulted in an obligation that is generally viewed unfavorably.

In contrast, the other options represent concepts that do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'incur.' The notion of avoiding consequences suggests the opposite of incurring; rather than experiencing a negative outcome, it describes a situation where one successfully eludes any undesirable effects. Similarly, benefiting from improvement or preventing any issues does not align with the idea of incurring; both imply positive or proactive outcomes rather than the passive or negative connotation associated with incurring something unpleasant.